Glossary of terms used on this site
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ballast weight |
Liquid or other substance carried or pumped into hold or tank in order to alter the sea-gauge or to counter-balance an inclination. |
| Barge |
A vessel, with or without a motor, used to transport different types of cargo (sand, mud). If it does not have its own driving power, it may be towed. |
| Berth |
Specific place on the quay, pier or jetty, where a ship may anchor or be tied. |
| Break bulk cargo |
Cargo which is loose, packed (or not) |
| Breakwater |
Barrier designed and built in the water to break the power of the water in a specific place. It gives a necessary artificial protection when a harbour is built in an exposed site and is used to complete or complement that shelter. This structure is simply used as protection. |
| Bulk cargo |
Cargo which, due to its uniform characteristics is not capable of being counted in units and is not in a packed form. |
| Bulk cargo and/or container ship |
Multi-functional ship to carry bulk and containers, when together. |
| Bulk cargo vessel |
Ship used to transport grain, ore or other dry bulk. |
| Bulk carrier |
Ship used to transport grain, ore or other dry bulk. |
| Cabotage ship |
Ship for coastal trading, which is normally small. |
| Car carrier |
Ship specifically designed to carry cars and commercial vehicles operated by the Ro-Ro system. |
| Cargo or passenger transfer |
The direct transfer of cargo from one ship to another for it to reach its final destination. It also refers to goods transferred from one barge to another. |
| CIF (cost, insurance and freight) |
Expression used for the sale of goods in transit in terms of which the price paid by the purchaser includes the insurance premium and the shipping costs. |
| Combined transport |
Movement of cargo using two or more successive modes of transport. |
| Commercial port |
Harbour for commercial activity. |



