Glossary of terms used on this site

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Term Definition
Ballast weight

Liquid or other substance carried or pumped into hold or tank in order to alter the sea-gauge or to counter-balance an inclination.

Barge

A vessel, with or without a motor, used to transport different types of cargo (sand, mud). If it does not have its own driving power, it may be towed.

Berth

Specific place on the quay, pier or jetty, where a ship may anchor or be tied.

Break bulk cargo

Cargo which is loose, packed (or not)

Breakwater

Barrier designed and built in the water to break the power of the water in a specific place. It gives a necessary artificial protection when a harbour is built in an exposed site and is used to complete or complement that shelter. This structure is simply used as protection.

Bulk cargo

Cargo which, due to its uniform characteristics is not capable of being counted in units and is not in a packed form.

Bulk cargo and/or container ship

Multi-functional ship to carry bulk and containers, when together.

Bulk cargo vessel

Ship used to transport grain, ore or other dry bulk.

Bulk carrier

Ship used to transport grain, ore or other dry bulk.

Cabotage ship

Ship for coastal trading, which is normally small.

Car carrier

Ship specifically designed to carry cars and commercial vehicles operated by the Ro-Ro system.

Cargo or passenger transfer

The direct transfer of cargo from one ship to another for it to reach its final destination. It also refers to goods transferred from one barge to another.

CIF (cost, insurance and freight)

Expression used for the sale of goods in transit in terms of which the price paid by the purchaser includes the insurance premium and the shipping costs.

Combined transport

Movement of cargo using two or more successive modes of transport.

Commercial port

Harbour for commercial activity.

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